What is NCERT? A Comprehensive Guide for International Students
Purpose, History, Global Relevance
Introduction: Why You Should Know NCERT as an International Student
Whether you’re a student looking to study in India, an education researcher, or an aspiring policy designer, understanding NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) is essential to comprehend India’s foundational education framework. NCERT shapes millions of young minds and influences curriculum design, teacher training, textbook development, and policy consultation at national and global levels.
What is NCERT?
NCERT, founded on 1st September 1961, is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. It is responsible for assisting and advising the central and state governments on academic matters related to school education.
Official Website: https://ncert.nic.in
Origin & Historical Background
- The foundation of NCERT brought together seven pre-existing national institutions into a single body.
- It was created to improve the quality of school education in India by conducting research, preparing educational materials, and training teachers.
Merged Institutions That Formed NCERT:
- Central Institute of Education
- Central Bureau of Textbook Research
- Central Bureau of Educational and Vocational Guidance
- National Institute of Basic Education
- National Fundamental Education Centre
- National Institute of Audio-Visual Education
- Directorate of Extension Programmes for Secondary Education
Core Objectives of NCERT
- Develop national curriculum and syllabi
- Produce and distribute textbooks
- Provide teacher training programs
- Conduct research in education
- Innovate in pedagogical methods
- Collaborate internationally with UNESCO, UNICEF, and other global education agencies
Major Functions
| Area | Activities |
|---|---|
| Curriculum Development | National Curriculum Framework (NCF) |
| Textbooks | Creation and distribution of NCERT books from Grade 1 to 12 |
| Teacher Training | National and state-level capacity-building programs |
| Educational Research | Action research, policy studies, assessment development |
| International Collaboration | Programs with UNESCO, UNICEF, OECD, and more |
NCERT Books – A Benchmark in Education
NCERT books are adopted by:
- CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education)
- KVS (Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan)
- JNV (Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas)
- Various State Boards in India
These books are available for free online and are praised globally for:
- Concept clarity
- Scientific accuracy
- Logical progression
- Inclusion of activities and case studies
Download NCERT e-books: https://ncert.nic.in/ebooks.php
Why NCERT Matters Globally
- Evidence-Based Pedagogy: NCERT materials use constructivist approaches which align with global teaching practices.
- Inclusivity: Books and curriculum are designed to promote diversity, gender equity, and multilingual learning.
- Accessible Knowledge: Materials are available online, in print, and in regional languages.
- Collaborative Projects: NCERT regularly engages in joint projects with bodies like UNESCO and Commonwealth of Learning (COL).
NCERT & Competitive Exams
For those planning to appear in Indian or international competitive exams such as:
- UPSC (India’s Civil Services Exam)
- CUET (Central University Entrance Test)
- Olympiads (Mathematics, Science)
- International exchange programs
NCERT books are often the first recommended resource.
Global Recognition & Academic Use
NCERT frameworks and content have been studied and benchmarked by international education think tanks. They are increasingly being referenced in global South-South Cooperation models and education diplomacy.
Reports & Mentions:
Useful Links for International Users
- NCERT Official Portal: https://ncert.nic.in
- Ministry of Education, India: https://www.education.gov.in
- ePathshala App (for NCERT Books): https://epathshala.nic.in
- DIKSHA Learning Portal: https://diksha.gov.in
Conclusion: NCERT as India’s Global Education Flagbearer
NCERT is more than a national institution. It reflects India’s commitment to holistic, inclusive, and modern education. As education globalizes, NCERT is becoming an anchor of educational diplomacy, not just in India but across the Global South. Its free, accessible and well-researched content makes it a powerful ally for every learner on the planet.
Explore. Learn. Transform – with NCERT.